For Nathaniel Hawthorne, who aspired to provide a scathing critique of Puritanism, the chance to embody these Puritan principles and ideas in his writings was a major worry. Although Nathaniel Hawthorne did reject certain puritan ideas, he was nevertheless profoundly affected. This article examines the social structure of a Puritan society through the lens of Nathaniel Hawthorne's works. It analyzes the ways in which Puritan ideology contributed to the establishment of rigid patriarchal norms, which in turn served to further isolate and oppress women. The research delves into the paradox of Puritan beliefs, which include strict moral discipline and the repressed parts of human nature like empathy and character. By contrasting Puritan practices from the past with contemporary views on gender roles, morality, and public opinion, the research shows how Puritan ethics have shaped contemporary social contexts. The study concludes that Hawthorne presents a balanced and critical view of Puritanism in which he exposes the contradictions within the movement while also calling for a more equitable social order.